Testing Systems in Europe
- ILT and material profit
- ILT and symbolic profit
- The ideological nature of tests
- ILT and the languages of Europe
- ILT as a monolingual-monocultural enterprise
- Shifting attention from monolingual to multilingual paradigms
- The European language teaching and testing industry
Presentations | ||
Social Meanings in Global and Glocal Language Proficiency Exam Systems (PDF) | ||
Social Meanings in Global and Glocal Language Proficiency Exam Systems (PPT) | ||
Videolectures | ||
Social Meanings in Global and Glocal Language Proficiency Exam Systems | ||
Reading Materials | ||
Inventory of Language Certification in Europe A Report to the European Commission Directorate General for Education and Culture |