Testing Systems in Europe
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- ILT and material profit
- ILT and symbolic profit
- The ideological nature of tests
- ILT and the languages of Europe
- ILT as a monolingual-monocultural enterprise
- Shifting attention from monolingual to multilingual paradigms
- The European language teaching and testing industry
Presentations | ||
| Social Meanings in Global and Glocal Language Proficiency Exam Systems (PDF) | ||
| Social Meanings in Global and Glocal Language Proficiency Exam Systems (PPT) | ||
Videolectures | ||
| Social Meanings in Global and Glocal Language Proficiency Exam Systems | ||
Reading Materials | ||
| Inventory of Language Certification in Europe A Report to the European Commission Directorate General for Education and Culture | ||